JUNIOR SEMINAR: Global 1948 - The Ethnic Politics of Decolonization, Cold War Onset, and Pax Americana
The violent divisions of India and Pakistan, Israel and Palestine, and North and South Korea; the crux of the Chinese civil war ; the advent of apartheid in South Africa; the surprise re-election of surprise U.S. civil rights president Harry Truman; the Berlin Airlift, Communist coup in Czechoslovakia, and start of one-party rule in Poland; America’s adoption of the Marshall Plan and the stabilization of occupied Japan; the Tito-Stalin split over Yugoslavia and the end game for the Communists in Greece; the signing of the U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Genocide Convention; fractured independence for British Burma (Myanmar), Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Malaya (Malaysia) , and later, Dutch Indonesia . The beginning of the end for French colonialism in Vietnam and Algeria, and British Africa more broadly.
This course looks at the sweep of world-historical events that occurred circa 1948 and asks: how can ethnic politics help explain the construction of the postwar global order? It will then examine how ethno-political dynamics may also explain the postwar order’s decline. As such, the seminar will use a comparative politics lens to explore what is often an international relations question.